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New: National Guidelines
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Washington
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Last Updated: 3/6/2012
Mandate: RCW 28A.150.210 (1993) requires health education, but grade levels and amounts of instruction are not specified. The state does not currently have graduation requirements for health education, however, in
Curriculum Content: State standards, called the Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002), provide guidelines for what students should be able to learn and know, as well as providing a suggested curriculum framework for schools. RCW 28A.210.360 (2004) requires each district board of directors to adopt a policy on access to nutritious foods and developmentally appropriate exercise by
State Assessment Requirement: Students in Last Updated: 3/6/2012
Mandate: RCW 28A.230.040 (1984) requires every student in grades 1-8 to receive instruction in physical education. RCW 28A.210.365 (2007) states that it's a goal of Washington state to ensure that by 2010 all students in grades 1-9 should have at least one hundred fifty minutes of quality physical education every week.
Last Updated: 1/1/2007The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002) require students to receive instruction on non-communicable diseases, such as asthma, and environmentally related health concerns including asthma. Last Updated: 3/6/2012The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002), Benchmark 1, require students to learn how express emotions constructively. Benchmark 2 requires students be taught about the physical, emotional, intellectual, and social changes associated with puberty, the adverse physical, emotional, and economic consequences of being sexually active, and how emotions may influence decision-making and how to develop action strategies for emotional situations. Benchmark 3 requires students be taught how to identify and plan for coping with situations related to the physical, social, and emotional transition from adolescence to adulthood and how to anticipate emotional situations and to develop action strategies that are safe to self and others. Character Education: RCW 28A.405.030 (1969) states, It shall be the duty of all teachers to endeavor to impress on the minds of their pupils the principles of morality, truth, justice, temperance, humanity and patriotism; to teach them to avoid idleness, profanity and falsehood; to instruct them in the principles of free government, and to train them up to the true comprehension of the rights, duty and dignity of American citizenship". Last Updated: 3/6/2012
Mandate: Offering sex education is a local decision as specified in RCW 28A.230.070 (1994) requires AIDS instruction at least once each school year beginning no later than the 5th grade. This law requires that "AIDS prevention education shall be limited to the discussion of the life-threatening dangers of the disease, its spread, and prevention. The program of AIDS prevention education shall stress the life-threatening dangers of contracting AIDS and shall stress that abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain means for the prevention of the spread or contraction of the AIDS virus through sexual contact. It shall also teach that condoms and other artificial means of birth control are not a certain means of preventing the spread of the AIDS virus and reliance on condoms puts a person at risk for exposure to the disease." Code 28A.210.080 (2007) requires every public school to provide parents and guardians with information about human papillomavirus (HPV) disease and its vaccine at the beginning of every school year beginning with students entering sixth grade. The information about HPV must include the following: (1) Its causes and symptoms, how human papillomavirus disease is spread, and the places where parents and guardians may obtain additional information and vaccinations for their children; and (2) Current recommendations from the United States centers for disease control and prevention regarding the receipt of vaccines for human papillomavirus disease and where the vaccination can be received. Curriculum Content: The state does not require schools to follow a specific curriculum; however all HIV curricula and supporting materials used in public schools must be approved by the State Department of Health for medical accuracy. The Healthy Schools Act (2007) requires all sexual health information, instruction and materials to be medically and scientifically accurate." The state Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction and Department of Health have jointly developed and disseminated Guidelines for Sexual Health and Disease Prevention (2005) for voluntary use by schools and other community organizations serving adolescents. The state also provides the KNOW HIV/STD Prevention Curriculum for grades 5/6 (2003), 7/8 (2005), 9/10 (1997), and 11/12 (1995). The Healthy Schools Act (2007) requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction and Department of Health to develop a list of sexual health education curricula containing medically and scientifically accurate" information and consistent with the Guidelines for Sexual Health Information and Disease Prevention (2005) for use as a resource for schools and other groups. Parental Approval: RCW 28A.230.070 states "no student may be required to participate in AIDS prevention education if the student's parent or guardian, having attended one of the district presentations, objects in writing to the participation" (an opt-out" policy). WAC 180-410-140 further states, "any parent or legal guardian who wishes to have his or her child excused from any planned instruction in sex education or human sexuality may do so upon filing a written request with the school district board of directors or its designee and the board of directors shall make available the appropriate forms for such requests. Alternative educational opportunities shall be provided for those excused" (an opt-out" policy). The Healthy Schools Act (2007) also allows a parent or legal guardian to opt-out" of planned instruction in sexual health education with the same procedure outlined in WAC 180-410-140. Last Updated: 2/18/2013RCW 28A.210.360 (2004) requires each district board of directors to adopt a policy on access to nutritious foods and developmentally appropriate exercise by Last Updated: 3/6/2012Alcohol: The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002) mandate that students in grades K-12 learn the physical, emotional, and legal consequences of using alcohol and resistance skills. Tobacco: The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002) mandate that students in grades K-12 learn the physical, emotional, and legal consequences of using nicotine and resistance skills. Drugs: The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002) mandate that students in grades K-12 learn the physical, emotional, and legal consequences of using drugs and resistance skills. Last Updated: 3/6/2012Bullying/Harassment: The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002) mandate students learn how to identify risky situations, such as bullying and harassment, and safe behaviors to prevent injury to self and others. Fighting/Gangs: The Health and Fitness Essential Academic Learning Requirements (2002) mandate students learn how to identify risky situations and safe behaviors in order to prevent injury. Suicide and Other Self-Abuse Prevention: Not specifically required. Last Updated: 6/8/2008Professional Development: RCW 70.24.290 (1988) requires the superintendent of public instruction to adopt rules that require all public school employees to receive appropriate education and training on the prevention, transmission, and treatment of AIDS, specified in RCW 28A.300.270 (1994) requires the superintendent of public instruction to, within the funds available, contract with school districts, educational service districts, and approved in-service providers to conduct training sessions for school certificated and classified employees in conflict resolution and other violence prevention topics. SB 5841 (2005) instructs the superintendent of public instruction and the secretary of health to develop uniform policy for in-service training of school staff on the symptoms, treatment, and monitoring of students with asthma. Last Updated: 2/16/2009Pre-service Requirement: The minimum requirement for prospective health teachers in elementary and middle school is a bachelor's degree. The minimum requirement for prospective health teachers in high school is a bachelor's degree, with at least 30 semester hours in health. The specific details of initial licensure are outlined in the Office of Public Instruction's online Certification guidelines. The State Board of Education adopted the endorsement system in 1998 as WAC 181-82A-204 (2004). WAC 181-79A-358 (1997) requires a candidate to have completed the minimum coursework credit hours in the area of health education. Details of the essential areas of study are provided in the Code. Professional Development: Last Updated: 2/16/2009Pre-service Requirement: The minimum requirement for prospective physical education teachers in elementary and middle school is a bachelor's degree. The minimum requirement for prospective physical education teachers in high school is a bachelor's degree, with at least 30 semester hours in physical education. The specific details of initial licensure are outlined in the Office of Public Instruction's online Certification guidelines. The State Board of Education adopted the endorsement system in 1998 as WAC 181-82A-204 (2004). WAC 181-79A-380 (1997) requires a candidate to have completed the minimum coursework credit hours in the area of physical education. Details of the essential areas of study are provided in the Code. Professional Development: Last Updated: 6/16/2008Pre-service Requirement: For certification as a school nurse, a candidate must be 18 years of age, present good moral character and personal fitness, have completed a two semester hour course approved by the State Board of Education, possess a valid registered nursing license in the state of Professional Development: Student-to-Nurse Ratio: None specified. Last Updated: 6/20/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 6/25/2008Pre-service Requirement: Professional Development: Student-to-Counselor Ratio: None specified. Last Updated: 8/7/2008Pre-service Requirement: Professional Development: Student-to-Psychologist Ratio: No state policy. Last Updated: 7/9/2008Pre-service Requirement: Professional Development: Student-to-Social Worker Ratio: None specified. Last Updated: 7/14/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 7/21/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 3/6/2012Additional Accountability Requirements: None Additional Content Requirements: None Guidance Materials: RCW 28A.210.360 (Senate Bill 5436, 2004) requires districts to adopt local wellness policies and mandated the creation of a model policy and recommendations consistent with and above the federal requirements by a broad-based advisory committee. The Department of Education provides a multitude of resources covering all topics pertinent to school nutrition and physical activity from various organizations and other states, including a resources section devoted to the implementation of wellness policies. The Department also maintains a collection of local wellness policies from districts within the state. Other: The state created a checklist to assure that each school district has addressed each major provision Section 204. The checklist must be returned to Child Nutrition Services along with a copy of the local wellness policy and the name of person responsible for overseeing implementation and evaluation of the policy. Last Updated: 3/6/2012
Food Services:
RCW 28A.210.365 (2007) states that it's a goal of Washington state to ensure that by 2010, "only healthy food and beverages provided by schools during school hours or for school-sponsored activities shall be available on school campuses." Minimum standards for available food and beverages, except food served as part of a USDA meal program, are: Food Allergies: No state policy. However, the Office of Public Instruction has published Guidelines for Care of Students with Life-Threatening Food Allergies (2008). Last Updated: 1/11/2010Farm-to-School: RCW 15.64.060 (2008) establishes a farm-to-school program within the Department of Agriculture. It requires the Department to identify and develop policies and procedures to implement and evaluate the farm-to-school program, to assist food producers, distributors, and food brokers to market Washington grown food to schools, to assist schools in connecting with local producers, and to identify and make available existing curricula and publications to educate students on the benefits of consuming locally grown food. Last Updated: 1/11/2010Vending Machines/School Stores: No state policy. Other Food Sales: RCW 28A.210.360 requires each district board of directors to adopt a policy on access to nutritious foods and developmentally appropriate exercise by RCW 28A.210.365 (2007) states that its a goal of Washington state to ensure that by 2010, "only healthy food and beverages provided by schools during school hours or for school-sponsored activities shall be available on school campuses." Minimum standards for available food and beverages, except food served as part of a USDA meal program, are: School Gardening: RCW 28A.320.185 (2008) allows school districts to operate school gardens or farms for both educational purposes and, where appropriate, to be offered to students through the district nutrition services meal and snack program. Last Updated: 12/22/2010General Physical Activity Requirement: No state policy. Last Updated: 10/6/2010Interscholastic Athletics: No state policy. Last Updated: 10/6/2010Fighting/Gangs: RCW 28A.600.455 (1997) allows public school students that are members of a gang and knowingly engages in gang activity on school grounds to expelled or suspended. RCW 28A.300.280 (1994) requires, The superintendent of public instruction and the office of the attorney general, in cooperation with the Washington state bar association, [to] develop a volunteer-based conflict resolution and mediation program for use in community groups such as neighborhood organizations and the public schools. The program shall use lawyers to train students who in turn become trainers and mediators for their peers in conflict resolution". Weapons: RCW 28A.600.420 (1997) states, Any elementary or secondary school student who is determined to have carried a firearm onto, or to have possessed a firearm on, public elementary or secondary school premises, public school-provided transportation, or areas of facilities while being used exclusively by public schools, shall be expelled from school for not less than one year". Furthermore, any malicious act involving the display of an instrument that appears or appeared to be a firearm shall be subject up to a one-year suspension. Any student involved in authorized military education training with rifles, authorized convention lecture, or demonstration in firearms safety, or authorized rifle competition is exempt from this policy. RCW 28A.320.130 (1993) requires each school district and private school to report to the superintendent of public instruction all known incidents involving the possession of weapons on school premises, on transportation systems, or in areas of facilities while being used exclusively by public or private schools. Drugs and Alcohol: No state policy. Collaboration with Law Enforcement: RCW 28A.600.475 (1998) allows schools and law enforcement to share and exchange information to the extent that the Family Educational and Privacy Rights Act of 1974 allows. Last Updated: 10/6/2010Bullying/Harassment: RCW 28A.300.285 (2010) requires each school district to adopt or amend a policy that prohibits harassment, intimidation, or bullying of any student. The policy must incorporate the revised model policy. Harassment, intimidation or bullying" is defined as any electronic, written, verbal or physical act that results in the following: (1) Physically harms a student or damages their property, (2) Has the effect of substantially interfering with a student's education, (3) Is so severe, persistent, or pervasive that it creates an intimidating or threatening educational environment, or (4) Has the effect of substantially disrupting the operation of the school. RCW 28A.640.020 (1994) requires the superintendent of public instruction to develop criteria for sexual harassment policies. RCW 28A.600.480 (2002) prohibits in reprisal, retaliation or false accusation against a witness, victim or one with reliable information about an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying in the school environment. It also provides immunity (from a cause of action for failure to remedy the incident) to a school employee, student or volunteer who promptly reports an incident of harassment, intimidation or bullying. Cyberbullying: RCW 28A.300.285 (2002) requires each school district to adopt or amend a policy that prohibits harassment, intimidation, or bullying of any student. The definition of "harassment, intimidation or bullying" includes an electronic act that (1) Physically harms a student or damages their property, (2) Has the effect of substantially interfering with a student's education, (3) Is so severe, persistent, or pervasive that it creates an intimidating or threatening educational environment, or (4) Has the effect of substantially disrupting the operation of the school. Last Updated: 8/4/2008Response and Management Plans: No state policy. Reporting Incidents of Violence: RCW 28A.600.480 (2002) encourages school employees, students, and volunteers who have witnessed, or have reliable information about a student has been subjected to, harassment, intimidation, or bullying to report such an incident to an appropriate school official. Last Updated: 1/1/2007RCW 28A.210.310 (1997) requires each school district to develop a policy prohibiting the use of all tobacco products on public school property. The policy should include, but not be limited to, providing notification to students and school personnel of the prohibition, the posting of signs prohibiting the use of tobacco products, sanctions for students and school personnel who violate the policy, and a requirement that district personnel enforce the prohibition. Last Updated: 1/1/2007 Last Updated: 8/5/2009RCW 17.21.415 (2009) requires public schools to establish a notification system that, as a minimum, notifies interested parents or guardians of students and employees at least 48 hours before a pesticide application to a school facility. Requirements for the notification are outlined in the statute. Last Updated: 3/11/2009Playgrounds: No state policy specifically addressing playgrounds. Facility: WAC 246-366-140 (1990) requires the secretary in cooperation with the state superintendent of public instruction to review potentially hazardous conditions in schools which are in violation of good safety practices. They must jointly prepare a guide for use by department personnel during routine school inspections in identifying violations of good safety practices. Facility safety policies include building plan review and construction (RCW 70.79, RCW 70.05, RCW 43.20, RCW 19.28 and RCW 19.27.097); water supply (RCW 90.44 and RCW 18.104); waste management (RCW 70.05); food service (RCW 70.05, WAC 246-215 and 246-366-130); shop safety (RCW 70.05, WAC 246-366-140); chemicals (RCW 70.05, WAC 246-366-140 and WISHA standards), fire safety (RCW 28A.305.130) and portables (RCW 43.22 and RCW 70.05).
Last Updated: 7/1/2010Vision and Hearing: RCW 28A.210.020 (1971) requires all school boards to provide vision and hearing screening for their students. Chronic Health Conditions: No state policy. Body Mass Index ( Last Updated: 6/18/2009Staff Administration: RCW 28A.210.260 (2000) instructs the board of directors of a school district to adopt policies addressing the designation of an employee to administer oral medications to students, written request from a parent or guardian, written request from the licensed health professional prescribing the medication, identification of the medication to be administered, safekeeping of the medication, and record keeping of the administration of medication. Last Updated: 7/21/2008Requirement to Provide Services: No state policy. Identification of Students with Mental or Emotional Disorders: No state policy. Substance Abuse: No state policy. Suicide Prevention: No state policy. HIV, STD, and Pregnancy Testing and Counseling: No state policy. Immunity of Liability: No state policy. Last Updated: 5/18/2011Detailed, current information about immunization requirements by state is maintained by the National Network for Immunization Information. Select your state from the drop down box under Search for State Vaccine Requirements for School Entry." Code 28A.210.080 (2007) requires every public school to provide parents and guardians with information about human papillomavirus disease and its vaccine at the beginning of every school year beginning with students entering sixth grade. Exemptions: 28A.210.090 (1979) allows for exemption from immunization requirements under the following circumstances: (1) Written certification from a licensed physician that a particular vaccine required by rule of the state board of health is, in his or her judgment, not advisable for the child, or (2) Written certification signed by any parent or legal guardian of the child or any adult in loco parentis to the child that the religious beliefs of the signator are contrary to the required immunization measures, or (3) Written certification signed by any parent or legal guardian of the child or any adult in loco parentis to the child that the signator has either a philosophical or personal objection to immunization of the child. In the case of medical exemption, when it is determined that the immunization(s) named in the certification are no longer contraindicated, the child will be required to complete immunization. Last Updated: 1/1/2007RCW 70.24.105 (1997) states, “no person may disclose or be compelled to disclose the identity of any person upon whom an HIV antibody test is performed, or the results of such a test, nor may the result of a test for any other sexually transmitted disease when it is positive be disclosed.” Last Updated: 1/1/2007RCW 70.24.105 (1997) states, “no person may disclose or be compelled to disclose the identity of any person upon whom an HIV antibody test is performed, or the results of such a test, nor may the result of a test for any other sexually transmitted disease when it is positive be disclosed.” Last Updated: 2/19/2006No state policy. Last Updated: 1/1/2007WAC 392-172-160 (2001) requires a student’s individualized education program to include a statement on related services or support that will be provided to a student by school personnel. Last Updated: 2/16/2009State-level: No state policy. Last Updated: 8/18/2008State-level: No state policy. Last Updated: 8/21/2008Student Health-Related Records: Student Health-Related Services: No state policy. Last Updated: 2/19/2006No state policy. | ||||||||
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