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Oregon
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Last Updated: 9/17/2012Mandate: OAR 581-022-1210 (2005) requires school districts to provide a K-12 instructional program that includes health education. Curriculum Content: The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend students in grades K-12 acquire knowledge to make healthy decisions and take healthy actions in nine specific areas. State Assessment Requirement: None. Last Updated: 5/12/2008Mandate: Last Updated: 11/8/2010Exemptions: Curriculum Content: The Physical Education Standards (2005) recommend students in grades K-12 acquire the knowledge and skills to understand the role of physical activity has in promoting health. Physical Assessment Requirement: None. Last Updated: 1/30/2006Not specifically required. Last Updated: 11/9/2010The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend that the mental, social, and emotional health education be taught in grades K-12. These standards provide benchmarks for the acquisition of knowledge and skills related to mental, social, and emotional health such as stress and stress management, healthy expression of emotions, emotional changes in adolescence, positive self-image, pre-social behaviors, and the causes and effects of, and coping with, depression. Character Education: Last Updated: 5/26/2009Mandate: ORS 336.455 (2009) requires each school district to provide age-appropriate, medically accurate human sexuality education courses in all elementary and secondary schools as a part of the health education curriculum. Instruction must include information about responsible sexual behavior and the risks of exposure to HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other infectious or sexually transmitted diseases. ORS 336.455 (2009) and OAR 581-022-1440 stress the promotion of abstinence for school age youth as the most effective way to prevent pregnancy, however, not to the exclusion of materials and instruction on other contraceptive and disease reduction measures. Human sexuality education courses must acknowledge the value of abstinence while not devaluing or ignoring those young people who have had or are having sexual intercourse. Curriculum Content: The state does not require schools to follow a specific curriculum, nor does it provide a suggested curriculum. Further, the state does not have policies regarding limitations on HIV, STD, or pregnancy prevention education. Parental Approval: The state allows parents or guardians to remove students from portions of health education per ORS 336.465 (1993) and OAR 581-022-1440 (an "opt-out" policy). Last Updated: 11/9/2010The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend that students in grades K-12 acquire the knowledge and skills to understand and practice healthful nutrition. Last Updated: 11/9/2010Alcohol:
Last Updated: 11/9/2010The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend that violence prevention education be taught in grades K-12. Bullying/Harassment: The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend students in grades K-12 be taught how to identify, handle, and report bullying and harassment and about its effect on health and safety. Fighting/Gangs: The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend students in grades K-12 be taught non-violent conflict management skills, anger management, and how to avoid physical violence. Suicide and Other Self-Abuse Prevention: The Health Education Standards (2005) recommend students in grades 6-12 be taught the warning signs of suicide and prevention methods, and that students in grades 4-12 be taught about the causes, effects, and symptoms of eating disorders. Last Updated: 6/8/2008Pre-service Requirement: OAR 584-038-0010 (1989) requires that the Basic Elementary teaching endorsement includes three quarter hours of health education and three quarter hours of physical education. Professional Development: Chapter 618 Oregon Laws (2001) requires that the Center for School Safety board of directors to develop a plan identifying the training needs of instructional staff for classroom management to minimize disruptive and disorderly behavior. Last Updated: 6/9/2008Pre-service Requirement: The minimum requirement for prospective health teachers in elementary, middle, and high school grades prior to licensure is a bachelor's degree and 42 hours of competence in health education. The specific details of initial licensure are outlined in OARs 584-038-0100 (1989) and 584-060-0011 (2002). In addition to passing the required subject-matter, examinations for health education, and completing the required practicum experience, the requirements to add a health education endorsement onto any Initial or Continuing Teaching License are outlined in OAR 584-065-0070 (2005). Professional Development: OAR 584-048-0025 (2002) allows the renewal of a basic license upon verification of a successful experience or 9 quarter hours of additional preparation or completion of additional preparation applicable to a Standard Teaching License according to OAR 584-048-0032 (1992). Last Updated: 11/8/2010Pre-service Requirement: OAR 584-036-0015 (2005) states that an elementary subject matter endorsement for grades preK-9 is valid for self-contained classrooms and departmental assignments in physical education. Details of a basic elementary endorsement are found in OAR 584-384-0010 (1989). All subject matter endorsements, except elementary, are valid for teaching physical education in grades 5-12. For a basic physical education endorsement, 48 quarter hours are required to demonstrate competence outlined in OAR 548-038-0230 (1989). In addition to passing the required subject-matter, examinations for physical education, and completing the required practicum experience, the requirements to add a physical education endorsement onto any Initial or Continuing Teaching License are outlined in OAR 584-065-0060 (2005). Professional Development: OAR 584-048-0025 (2002) allows the renewal of a basic license upon verification of a successful experience or 9 quarter hours of additional preparation or completion of additional preparation applicable to a Standard Teaching License according to OAR 584-048-0032 (1992). Last Updated: 11/8/2010Pre-service Requirement: OAR 584-021-0110 (1992) requires the completion of an approved program of preparation consisting of health services coursework and a practicum in a school setting, the possession of a baccalaureate degree, the successful completion of a state board of education examination, and a current registered nursing license in the state, which can be obtained after completing an approved professional nursing education program outlined in OAR 584-021-0120 (1993), for certification as a provisional school nurse. Professional Development: OAR 584-048-0065 (1992) requires a recommendation from an approved program that is contingent upon the satisfactory completion of 9 quarter hours leading up to a Standard Personnel Service License. Student-to-Nurse Ratio: HB2693 (2010) requires each school district ensure that the district has a sufficient number of licensed nurses and school nurses to provide one licensed nurse or school nurse for every 225 "medically complex" students, one for every 125 "medically fragile" students, and one for every nursing-dependent student (as defined in the statute). In addition, each school district is encouraged to have one nurse for every 750 students in the district. Last Updated: 6/20/2008Pre-service Requirement: ORS 339.869 (1997) requires the State Board of Education to adopt rules for the administration of medications by trained school personnel. Last Updated: 6/25/2008Pre-service Requirement: OAR 584-017-0440 (1999) lists 14 specific competencies that are required for initial licensure. The basic counselor endorsement's minimum requirements, per OAR 584-044-0011 (1998), are a master's degree from an Oregon approved counselor education program and completion of both a teaching and counseling practica. OAR 584-036-0025 (1995) requires a counselor endorsement for personnel assigned to at least a part-time position. Professional Development: OAR 584-090-0050 (2000) requires school psychologists with a basic license to have one year of full-time successful experience during the life of the current license and have successfully completed a professional development plan. OAR 584-048-0065 (1992) requires a recommendation from an approved program that is contingent upon the satisfactory completion of 9 quarter hours leading up to a Standard Personnel Service License. Student-to-Counselor Ratio: No state policy. Last Updated: 6/29/2008Pre-service Requirement: OAR 584-017-0350 (2002) lists 12 specific competencies that are required for initial licensure. OAR 584-017-0355 (2000) also requires passing PRAXIS test scores in the area of specialty and competency in psychological methods and foundations for school psychology. OAR 584-070-0211 (2001) requires a master's degree, the completion of a clinical practicum, and passing PRAXIS test scores and OAR 584-036-0025 (1995) requires a school psychologist endorsement issued by the Commission or psychologist license issued by the Oregon Board of Psychologist Examiners for employment in the district. The basic counselor endorsement's minimum requirements, per OAR 584-044-0014 (1998), are a master's degree in an approved school psychologist program from an approved teacher education institution, 75 quarter hours of graduate preparation to develop five specified competencies, completion of a supervised, nine week, full-time public school practicum, have a minimum score on the NTE specialty area test for school psychology, and hold a current National School of Psychology Certificate from the National Association of School Psychologists. Professional Development: OAR 584-090-0050 (2000) requires school psychologists with a basic license to have one year of full-time successful experience during the life of the current license and have successfully completed a professional development plan. OAR 584-048-0065 (1992) requires a recommendation from an approved program that is contingent upon the satisfactory completion of 9 quarter hours leading up to a Standard Personnel Service License. Student-to-Psychologist Ratio: None specified. Last Updated: 7/14/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 7/14/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 11/9/2010Pre-service Requirement: OAR 584-036-0010 (1995) requires a license for athletic coaches. Last Updated: 7/23/2008Additional Accountability Requirements: None Additional Content Requirements: None Guidance Materials: The Department of Education has provided LEAs with several documents for creating and implementing wellness policies, including a school wellness newsletter with tips, resources, and highlights of exemplary districts. A worksheet not only helps schools and districts decide on policy language and content but also helps them think through the reasoning behind those decisions in a logical manner. The Department further provides a work plan and timeline worksheet for mapping out deadlines and responsibilities for implementing the required steps of the local wellness policy. Other: None Last Updated: 2/15/2010Food Services: SB 860 (2005) requires each school district to adopt a wellness policy that includes nutrition guidelines and standards for all foods available for sale on the school campus during the school day. These guidelines should address which grade levels have access to different foods and methods of food sales; the hours of access to each type of food sale; guidelines for methods of advertising foods on each school campus; and guidelines for the sale of foods of minimal nutritional value (FMNV) as defined by the USDA and foods sold as a part of a fundraising activity. The following restrictions apply to any entrée item that is sold individually:
The following restrictions apply to any snack item (generally regarded as supplementing a meal, such as chips, crackers, onion rings, nachos, French fries, doughnuts, cookies, etc.):
Beverages sold in a school are limited to the following:
Adequate Time to Eat: No state policy. Last Updated: 6/6/2008School Gardening: HB 3601A (2008) requires the Department of Education to establish the Farm-to-School and School Gardening Program. It also requires the Department to to assist schools that participate in the USDA School Lunch and Breakfast Program with utilizing Oregon food products and produce from school gardens and to promote food- and garden-baed eduational activities. Last Updated: 10/6/2008Vending Machines/School Stores: See restrictions under Other Food Sales. Other Food Sales: HB 2650 (2007) restricts food and beverages sold in a school at all times during the regular or extended school day when the activities in the school are primarily under the control of the school district board. This includes, but is not limited to, the time before or after classes are in session and the time when the school is being used for activities such as clubs, practice, student government or rehearsal. HB 2650 (2007) is applicable during the 2008-09 school year, with the exception of entrée and snack items (2009-10 school year). Standards do not apply to food and beverage items sold as part of the USDA's National School Lunch or School Breakfast Program. The following restrictions apply to any entrée item that is sold individually:
The following restrictions apply to any snack item (generally regarded as supplementing a meal, such as chips, crackers, onion rings, nachos, French fries, doughnuts, cookies, etc.):
Beverages sold in a school are limited to the following:
Last Updated: 12/22/2010General Physical Activity Requirement: No state policy. Last Updated: 12/28/2010Interscholastic Athletics: OAR 581-022-1680 (1996) states that school districts may only allow those organizations to administer interscholastic activities which have been approved by the state board. Last Updated: 10/8/2008OAR 581-022-0606 (1996) requires school districts to develop and implement a written improvement plan for the district and each school, to include programs and policies for a safe school environment. Also, Chapter 617 Oregon Laws (2001) states "a safe and civil learning environment is necessary for students to learn and achieve high academic standards". ORS 342.700 (1997) also requires school districts to adopt a policy on sexual harassment that meets the requirements under ORS 342.704 (1997) and have said policy posted in all grade 6-12 schools. The policy must prohibit all staff and students from participating in acts of sexual harassment, defined in detail in this statute. Fighting/Gangs: ORS 339.250 allows district boards to authorize the discipline, suspension, or expulsion of any student who assaults either a school employee or another student. Teachers, administrators, and school employees and volunteers are also given authority to use reasonable physical force upon a student when necessary to maintain order in the school, classroom, or at a school activity or event on or off school property. Weapons: ORS 339.250 requires school districts to have a policy requiring at least an one year suspension for students who bring, possess, conceal, or use a weapon to school, on school property under the jurisdiction of the district, to a school activity under the jurisdiction of the district, or to an interscholastic activity administered by a voluntary organization approved the State Board of Education. The incident must also be referred to the appropriate law enforcement agency. ORS 339.315 (1999) further specifies that any employee of a public school district, an education service district, or a private school with reasonable cause to believe a person, while in school, is or has within 120 days possessed a firearm or destructive device must report this information to a school administrator, director, designee, or law enforcement within the county. An administrator, director, or designee must then promptly report such information to law enforcement within the county. If it has been more than 120 days, then law enforcement may but need not be contacted. Drugs and Alcohol: No state policy. Collaboration with Law Enforcement: Chapter 617 Oregon Laws calls for the Center for School Safety to develop a plan that engages local community agencies, including law enforcement agencies in assessing public school safety and student discipline procedures. ORS 339.250 requires school districts to have a policy requiring cases of expulsion due to weapons use or possession by referred to the appropriate law enforcement agency. ORS 339.315 further requires any school employee, director, or administrator, public or a private, with reasonable cause to believe a person, while in school, is or has within 120 days possessed a firearm or destructive device to report this information to law enforcement within the county. Last Updated: 11/9/2010Bullying/Harassment: ORS 339.356 (2009) requires each school district to adopt a policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation or bullying and prohibiting cyberbullying. Policies must include definitions of harassment, intimidation, bullying and cyberbullying consistent with ORS 339.351 (2009), definition of "protected class" consistent with ORS 339.351 (2009), description of expected behavior, consequences and remedial action for those committing acts, uniform procedures for reporting, and uniform procedures for investigation, response to acts and requested review of response to a report. ORS 339.351 (2009) defines cyberbullying as the use of any electronic communication devised to harass, intimidate or bully." It defines harassment, intimidation or bullying as any act that substantially interferes with a student's educational benefits, opportunities or performance, that takes place on or immediately adjacent to school grounds, at any school-sponsored activity, on school-provided transportation or at any official school bus stop, and that has the effect of physically harming a student or damaging their property, or creating a hostile educational environment." Last Updated: 8/4/2008Response and Management Plans: School health services, per OAR 581-022-0705 (1996), are required to have a written plan for response to medical emergencies for each building in keeping with OAR 581-022-1420 (1996), which requires plans to also address any emergency situation. Reporting Incidents of Violence: Chapter 617 Oregon Laws (2001) requires school districts to adopt policies for reporting incidents of bullying, harassment, and intimidation. ORS 339.315 (1999) further requires any school employee, director, or administrator, public or a private, with reasonable cause to believe a person, while in school, is or has within 120 days possessed a firearm or destructive device to report this information to law enforcement within the county. Last Updated: 4/28/2008ORS 339.865 (1993) and OAR 581-021-0110 (2004) does not permit any person under the age of 18 to possess tobacco products on school grounds, in school facilities or at school-sponsored activities. OAR 581-021-0110 also prohibits the possession of tobacco products by students in any building, facility or vehicle owned or leased by the school district or charter school and by January 01, 2006, each district is required to establish policies and procedures to implement and enforce this rule for all students, staff, and visitors. Last Updated: 4/28/2008OAR 333-015-0030 (2002) implements the Oregon Clean Air Act by prohibiting smoking in public places, defined as any enclosed indoor area including educational facilities. OAR 333-015-0040 (2002) further requires signs to be posted prominently at each outside entrance of a public place that use either the "no smoking" symbol or the words "No Smoking." Last Updated: 1/30/2006No state policy. Last Updated: 1/30/2006House Bill 3402 (2001) requires school districts to utilize the least toxic effective pest management method at school sites and provide staff and parents/guardians of students enrolled in the school written notification annually of all pesticides expected to applied at the school in the upcoming year. The school district is also required to post warning signs in each area of the school site where pesticides were applied. Last Updated: 1/30/2006No state policy. Last Updated: 7/1/2010Vision and Hearing: OAR 581-022-0705 (1996) requires school districts to provide vision and hearing screening. Last Updated: 11/8/2010Staff Administration: ORS 339.869 (1997) requires the State Board of Education to adopt guidelines for local school districts regarding the administration of prescription and nonprescription medication to students and training requirements for school personnel. This statute, along with ORS 339.869 requires the State Board of Education to adopt guidelines for local school districts regarding self-medicating students. The statute also requires school district boards to adopt policies and procedures that provide for student self-medication. Last Updated: 8/14/2008Requirement to Provide Services: OAR 581-022-1510 (1996) requires each district and school to provide a guidance and counseling program. Suicide Prevention: No state policy. Identification of Students with Mental or Emotional Disorders: OAR 581-022-1510 requires school guidance and counseling programs to identify each student's guidance and counseling needs. HIV, STD, and Pregnancy Testing and Counseling: No state policy. Immunity of Liability: No state policy. Last Updated: 5/18/2011Detailed, current information about immunization requirements by state is maintained by the National Network for Immunization Information. Select your state from the drop down box under Search for State Vaccine Requirements for School Entry." Exemptions: ORS 433.267 (2005) allows for exemption from immunization requirements under the following circumstances: (1) Submission of a statement signed by a physician or representative of the local health department indicating that the child should be exempted from receiving specified immunizations because of an indicated medical diagnosis, or (2) Submission of a signed statement by the parent indicating that the child has not been immunized because the child is being reared as an adherent to a religion the teachings of which are opposed to such immunization. Last Updated: 2/21/2006
OAR 581-022-0705 (1996) directs local districts to adopt policies and/or administrative procedures concerning employees with communicable diseases, including but not limited to Hepatitis B (HBV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Last Updated: 2/21/2006OAR 581-022-0705 (1996) directs local districts to adopt policies and procedures that address the admission, placement, and supervision of students with communicable diseases, including but not limited to Hepatitis B (HBV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Last Updated: 1/30/2006ORS 336.640 (2001) states that no pregnant or parenting student shall be excluded from public schools solely on the basis of pregnancy or parenthood. Further, it requires local districts to provide alternative programs and services to pregnant or parenting students, including counseling, life skills and parenting education, childcare, transportation, career development, and health and nutrition services. Local school districts must also provide schedules that address the individual needs of pregnant and parenting students. Last Updated: 2/21/2006OAR 581-015-0005 (2003) defines “children with disabilities” to include those with chronic health problems that adversely affect a child’s educational performance due to the health impairment. OAR 581-015-0068 (2003) requires these health-related disabilities to be included as a statement describing the health services to be provided to the child in an individualized education program. Last Updated: 8/18/2008State-level: Chapter 617 Oregon Laws (2001) establishes the Center for School Safety that is charged with developing a plan to assess public school safety and student discipline. Last Updated: 11/9/2010State-level: No state policy. However, Oregon has a Coordinated School Health Interagency Team comprised of program staff representing the eight components of comprehensive school health and the CDC-identified risk behaviors. Last Updated: 8/21/2008Student Health-Related Records: OAR 581-021-0037 (1999) requires local school districts to include in their policies and procedures discussion about student confidentiality related to the administration of medications. OAR 581-015-0055 (2000) also requires the confidentiality of student education records, defined as any record related to a student and maintained by an educational institution in OAR 581-021-0220 (1995). Last Updated: 1/30/2006No state policy. | ||||||||
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