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New: National Guidelines
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Hawaii
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Last Updated: 9/23/2009Mandate: State Board of Education Policy 2100 (1999) charges the Department of Education with providing an academic program that will allow students to take part in learning experiences that include health and fitness, however, no specific content, grades, or levels are specified. Students are required to complete credit in health education for high school graduation per State Board of Education Policy 4540 (2004). The state Wellness Guidelines (2006), which schools are require to implement over a four year period through 2010-11, require 45 minutes of standards-based health education classes per week for grades K-3, 55 minutes per week for grades 4-5, 107 minutes per week for elementary grade 6, and 200 minutes per week for secondary grades 6-12. Curriculum Content: The state has adopted Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005). However, State Assessment Requirement: None. Last Updated: 9/22/2009Mandate: State Board of Education Policy 4540 (2006) requires one credit of physical education for high school graduation. The state Wellness Guidelines, which schools are required to implement over a four year period through 2010-11, require 45 minutes of physical education classes per week for grades K-3, 55 minutes per week for grades 4-5, 107 minutes per week for elementary grade 6, and 200 minutes per week for secondary grades 6-12. The Wellness Guidelines also specify that physical activity may not be used as punishment and schools may not withold physical activity as punishment. Exemptions: None specified. Curriculum Content: The state has adopted Physical Education Content Standards (2005) for grades K-12 that serves as a guideline, but is not a specific curriculum for schools to follow. Physical Fitness Assessment: None. Last Updated: 1/9/2006Not specifically required. Last Updated: 8/25/2009The Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005), while not requiring specific curricula, does set standards. Standard 3 recommends students in grades K-12 learn health-enhancing personal coping and stress management strategies Character Education: State Board of Education Policy 2109 (2005) requires character education to be incorporated into the curriculum for all grades modeled by moral leadership from school administrators, teachers, and students. Last Updated: 3/8/2010Mandate: State Board of Education Policy 2110 (1995) requires the Department of Education to instruct students that “abstention from sexual intercourse is the surest and most responsible way to prevent unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS, and consequent emotional distress,” however, grades or levels are not specified. The Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005) list sexual health among the content areas to be addressed but does not go into detail. Parental Approval: No state policy. Last Updated: 9/10/2010The state-adopted Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005) include instruction in nutrition for grades K-12, but do not require schools to follow a specific curriculum. Last Updated: 5/21/2008Alcohol: Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005) include alcohol use prevention instruction for grades K-12, but do not require a specific curriculum to be followed. Drugs: The Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005) include drug use prevention instruction for grades K-12, but do not require a specific curriculum to be followed. Last Updated: 6/5/2008Bullying/Harassment: Standard 5 of Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005) recommends students in grades K-5 are taught strategies to avoid inappropriate communications. Fighting/Gangs: Standard 5 of the Content and Performance Standards for Health (2005) recommends students in grades K-3 and 9-12 are taught non-violent conflict resolution strategies, such as collaboration and negotiation. Suicide and Other Self-Abuse Prevention: Not specifically required. Last Updated: 6/8/2008Professional Development: HRS 321-81 (1959) requires the department of health to conduct in training for staffs of schools and others who deal with problems involving food and nutrition. Last Updated: 9/10/2010Pre-service Requirement: The minimum requirement for prospective health teachers in elementary, middle, and high school grades prior to licensure is a bachelor's degree, with no additional coursework in health. The specific details of initial licensure are outlined in Administrative Rule 8-54-9 (1998). Professional Development: None specified. Last Updated: 9/10/2010Pre-service Requirement: The minimum requirement for prospective physical education teachers in elementary, middle, and high school grades prior to licensure is a bachelor's degree, with no additional coursework in physical education. The specific details of initial licensure are outlined in Administrative Rule 8-54-9 (1998). Professional Development: None specified. Last Updated: 6/11/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 6/16/2008Pre-service Requirement: Professional Development: None specified. Last Updated: 6/23/2008Pre-service Requirement: Although a policy is not specified, the state reports that successful completion of PRAXIS and a master's degree in counseling from an accredited university are required. Professional Development: Hawaii Teacher Standards Board license requires PD points to maintain status. Student-to-Counselor Ratio: ASCA recommends 250 to 1 ratio of students to school counselor. Last Updated: 6/25/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Professional Development: None specified. Student-to-Psychologist Ratio: HRS 302A-633.5 (2000) permits the board of education to appoint school psychologists as necessary. Last Updated: 7/9/2008Pre-service Requirement: Although a policy is not specified, the state reports that a master's in social work degree from an accredited university is required. Professional Development: Hawaii Teacher Standards Board license requires PD points to maintain status. Student-to-Social Worker Ratio: None specified. Last Updated: 7/14/2008Pre-service Requirement: None specified. Last Updated: 7/19/2008Pre-service Requirement: Although a policy is not specified, the state reports that each individual must meet the following requirements: 1) Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986; 2) Criminal History Record; 3) Background check; and 4) TB Clearance. Professional Development: All head coaches and assistant coaches, listed on the Form 435 (Application for High School Coaching Allotment), must be certified in the National Federation of High School Coaches Education Program. This certification requirement is to be completed within 2 years upon initial hire. Last Updated: 9/10/2010Additional Accountability Requirements:The State Board of Education amended its Health, Wellness, and Safety Policy in 2006 to require the Department of Education to create a plan for measuring implementation of the wellness policy. Hawaii is unique in that the entire state constitutes a single school district. Additional Content Requirements: The State Board of Education amended its Health, Wellness, and Safety Policy in 2006 to require the Department of Education to set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, and other school-based activities and create nutrition guidelines for all foods that are available on each school campus during the school day. Guidance Materials:The Department of Education's comprehensive Wellness Guidelines document was created with input from multiple public and private stakeholders. It includes minimum standards for nutrition, nutrition and health education, physical activity and professional development, plus "how-to" suggested methods for implementation of wellness programs. Other: None Last Updated: 3/4/2013Food Services: Administrative Rule 8-37-2 (1995) requires public schools to participate in the benefits of the National School Lunch Program, School Breakfast Program, and the Community Program to the extent possible. State Board of Education Policy 6800 (1971) requires each public school to provide food services that meet nutritional needs to students at a minimum cost. State Board of Education Policy 6810 (2006) limits the sale of food in all elementary and secondary schools to the School Breakfast Program, School Lunch Program, approved cafeteria supplementary food items, and foods prepared by culinary arts programs as a part of their educational program. Wellness guidelines (2008) adopted by the Departments of Education and Health establish the following nutrition guidelines for all foods on campus:
All beverages sold or served to students at school or at school sponsored functions must comply with the current IOM guidelines.
Beverages for All Students
Beverages for High School Students After School Only
Adequate Time to Eat: No state policy. Last Updated: 8/11/2009Vending Machines/School Stores: State Board of Education Policy 6810 stipulates that from the beginning of the school day to the end of the school day, with the exception of certain vending machines deemed appropriate by the Department of Education and all-school events approved by the principal, schools are not allowed to permit the sale of other foods. Beverage selections from school vending machines available to students must contain only beverages deemed appropriate by the Department of Education (DOE). The DOE defines healthy beverages" as milk, flavored milk, water and fruit juice containing at least 50 percent juice or other choice deemed appropriate by the DOE. Beverages other than water shall not be sold when meals are served. Other Food Sales: Wellness guidelines (2008) adopted by the Departments of Education and Health establish the following nutrition guidelines for all foods on campus:
HRS 302A-1146 (2004) states that it is unlawful for any public school to operate stores or sell merchandise except for school lunches, milk, ice cream, candy, and products made from the school without written permission by the department. School Gardening: House Resolution 21 (2005) encourages the Department of Education, Board of Education and Hawaii Association of Independent Schools to evaluate the liability of and consider policies that would allow School Community Councils the choice of establishing an edible garden program at their schools. It also encourages them to consider policies that integrate edible school gardens into school curriculums and school nutritional programs. The Resolution requires the DOE to submit a report to the legislature on its progress in establishing edible school gardens and integrating them into school curriculums. Last Updated: 10/30/2011
Recess or Physical Activity Breaks: State Board of Education Policy 1110-6 (2006) requires the Department of Education to establish regulations or guidelines for physical activity. The resulting Wellness Guidelines (2006) requires public schools to provide all students in all grades with at least 20 minutes a day of supervised recess, during which schools must encourage moderate to vigorous physical activity. At the middle and high school levels, the policy is interpreted as requiring schools to provide the means to be physically active (intramurals, equipment, etc). The policy must be implemented by the 2010-2011 school year. Last Updated: 7/22/2012General Physical Activity Requirement: No state policy. However State Board of Education Policy 1110-6 (2006) requires the Department of Education to establish regulations or guidelines for physical activity. The resulting Wellness Guidelines (2006) requires public schools to provide all students in all grades with at least 20 minutes a day of supervised recess, during which schools must encourage moderate to vigorous physical activity. Last Updated: 12/28/2010Interscholastic Athletics: No state policy. Last Updated: 8/25/2009State Board of Education Policy 4200 (1991) requires, "The Department of Education [to] provide a caring environment conducive to the physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being of students while they are participating in school activities". State Board of Education Policy 2290 (1998) reserves the right for every student to receive an education in a safe and orderly environment. State Board of Education Policy 4201 (2002) states that it is the belief of the Board that public school staff should maintain an orderly, safe environment conducive to learning. State Board of Education Policy 1110-6 (1995) assigns the provision of a safe and healthy work and learning environment for all public school students, employees, and other persons under its jurisdiction as the Department of Education's fundamental responsibility. Fighting/Gangs: Education Rule 8-19-6 prohibits assault and disorderly conduct by any student in the public school system during school hours, on school premises, or during department-supervised activities on or off school property. Violation of this policy constitutes a Class A offense in the case of assault and a Class B offense in the case of disorderly conduct. Education Rule 8-19-13 extends the same policy to summer school, violation resulting in dismissal from summer school. State Board of Education Policy 4201 allows school personnel to "quell a disturbance threatening physical injury to self or others. State Board of Education Policy 4400 (1991) implements a zero-tolerance policy towards youth gangs in schools. Weapons: HRS 302A-1134.6 (2000) implements a zero-tolerance policy, stating "Any child who possesses, sells, or uses a dangerous weapon or switchblade knife, while attending school or while attending department-supervised activities held on or off school property, may be excluded from attending school for up to ninety-two school days, as determined by the principal and approved by the superintendent or other individuals". HRS 302A-1134 (2003) also states that any child found in possession of a firearm shall be excluded from attending school for not less than one year. Further, Education Rule 8-19-6 prohibits the possession or use of dangerous weapons or instruments and firearms by any student in the public school system during school hours, on school premises, or during department-supervised activities on or off school property. Violation of this policy constitutes a Class A offense. Violation of the firearm's policy results in the dismissal of the offending student for a period of at least one year. Violation of the dangerous weapons (including switchblade or any improperly used knife) policy results in exclusion from attending school for up to 92 school days. Education Rule 8-19-13 extends the same policy to summer school, violation resulting in dismissal from summer school. State Board of Education Policy 4201 allows school personnel to "obtain possession of weapons or other dangerous objects which are within the control of a student." Drugs and Alcohol: State Board of Education Policy 4220 (2005) requires the Department of Education "develop regulations and procedures for public schools in an effort to eliminate alcohol and drug use and distribution on their respective campuses. The regulations, guidelines, and procedures developed shall be scientifically based and within the confines of state statutes and constitutional compliance". Education Rule 8-19-6 prohibits the possession, use, or sale of drug paraphernalia or illicit drugs by any student in the public school system during school hours, on school premises, or during department-supervised activities on or off school property. Violation of this policy constitutes a Class A offense. Education Rule 8-19-13 extends the same policy to summer school, violation resulting in dismissal from summer school. Collaboration with Law Enforcement: State Board of Education Policy 1710-8 (1970) states that schools shall cooperate fully with law enforcement. Last Updated: 3/30/2012
Bullying/Harassment: Education Rule 8-19-6 (2009) prohibits bullying and harassment by any student in the public school system during school hours, on school premises, or during department-supervised activities on or off school property. Violation of this policy constitutes a Class B offense. Education Rule 8-19-13 (2001) extends the same policy to summer school, violation resulting in dismissal from summer school.
HRS 302A (2011) cyberbullying is defined as an act or acts exhibited by one student or group of students to another student or group of students that (1) are conveyed by electronic transmission via the Internet, a cell phone, a PDA or a wireless hand-held device, (2) cause mental or physical harm to the student or group of students that receives the electronic transmission; and (3) are sufficiently severe, persistent, or pervasive to create an intimidating, threatening, or abusive educational environment. The cyberbullying policy HRS 302A applies to electronic technology usage and electronic communications that occur on all public elementary and secondary school premises, at any school-sponsored functions or activities, on school-sponsored functions or activities, on school-sponsored transportation, and on school computers, networks, forums and mailing lists. Last Updated: 8/25/2009HRS 707-716 (1992) considers a terrorist threat against a public servant, including an educational worker, a first degree offense, class C felony. Response and Management Plans: No state policy. Reporting Incidents of Violence: HRS 302A-1002 (1996) requires the board to adopt rules requiring teachers, officials, and other department employees to report to the appropriate authorities any knowledge of crimes committed or planning to be committed on school property during school hours or during activities supervised by the school. Specifically, crimes related to arson, assault, disorderly conduct, dangerous weapons, firearms, and harassment amongst others. Education Rule 8-19-19 (2001) further requires teachers, officials, or other employees of the department to report to the principal or their designee any Class A or B offense which has or may be committed against a student, teacher, official, or other department employee. The principal or their designee must then, after investigation, report the offense to the district superintendent within five days of determination. State Board of Education Policy 4201 (2002) requires school personnel to report incidences of use of force or physical intervention to the principal. Education Rule 8-19-21 (2001) states that any teacher, official, or other district employee who fails to report Class A or B offenses may be disciplined by oral warning, written warning, suspension without pay, demotion, or dismissal. The superintendent of education shall furnish an annual written notice to all schools and districts of this policy. Last Updated: 1/9/2006Rule §8-31-3 (1993) prohibits smoking and use of other tobacco products at all times in all school buildings, facilities, and school vehicles. Education Rule §8-31-4 (1993) requires the principal to give written notice by letter to all students enrolled in community schools and to school employees and to post written signs for all visitors and guests stating that the school is a tobacco-free school. HRS §302A-102 (2004) also prohibits the use of tobacco at all public schools or at public functions. However, the department is also to provide breaks throughout the work day for public employees during which they may smoke at off-campus locations. Last Updated: 1/9/2011HB 1295 (2005) requires the department of education to ensure that paint and buildings of school facilities must be tested for asbestos prior to any renovations or painting. Last Updated: 1/2/2006No state policy. Last Updated: 1/2/2006No state policy. Last Updated: 7/1/2010Vision and Hearing: No state policy. Chronic Health Conditions: No state policy. Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening: No state policy. Last Updated: 6/11/2009Staff Administration: Pre-service Requirement: HRS 320A-253 (2007) allows health aides to assist students in administering oral and topical medication, and in emergency situations, other premeasured medication. The following provisions must be met: (1) Parental authorization, (2) Medication has been prescribed by a licensed physician or other authorized practitioner, (3) Approval of the department of health, and (4) The administration of medication is necessary for the student's health and his or her attendance at school. Last Updated: 8/25/2009Requirement to Provide Services: State Board of Education Policy 2130 (1999) requires all department of education schools to provide guidance, counseling, and related services for the academic, personal, social, and career development of each student. HRS 302A-442 (2000) states, "The department of health, within the funds available, shall be responsible for the related services of school health, mental health, psychological, and medical services for evaluation or diagnostic purposes, and, within the funds available, shall provide for those exceptional children who need these services and who attend public school in the State". Identification of Students with Mental or Emotional Disorders: No state policy. Substance Abuse: No state policy. Suicide Prevention: No state policy. HIV, STD, and Pregnancy Testing and Counseling: No state policy. Immunity of Liability: No state policy. Last Updated: 5/18/2011Detailed, current information about immunization requirements by state is maintained by the National Network for Immunization Information. Select your state from the drop down box under Search for State Vaccine Requirements for School Entry."
Exemptions: Last Updated: 1/2/2006No state policy. Last Updated: 11/6/2006Administrative Rule §11-156-6b (2001) states "HIV-infected students do not pose a transmission risk to others in the school setting and therefore shall not be excluded from the school setting based on their HIV status." Last Updated: 8/25/2009State Board of Education Policy 2140 (2002) states, The Department of Education shall encourage and facilitate pregnant and parenting students to graduate from high school and shall offer a variety of pregnant/parenting student programs to meet the diverse needs of these students." Last Updated: 1/9/2006 Last Updated: 8/14/2008State-level: No state policy. Local-level: No state policy. Last Updated: 8/18/2008State-level: No state policy. Local-level: No state policy. Last Updated: 8/25/2009Student Health-Related Records: State Board of Education Policy 4610 (2004) addresses Student Information and Confidential Records. Health Rule 11-146-3 requires school health aides to maintain a confidential school record of each student. Education Rule 8-6-6 (1983) prohibits the department from disclosing or authorizing disclosure of personal records to any person other than employee, student, parent, or library patron to whom the record pertains except for reasons listed in the Rule. Student Health-Related Services: State Board of Education Policy 4610 (2004) states, "Information relating to individual students or former students in the public schools shall not be divulged or released by Department of Education (Department) personnel, except as authorized by the individual student, parent, or guardian, permitted by the Department, or specified by law". Although the statute does not specifically mention student services, HRS 453D-13 (2005) does not require a mental health counselor from disclosing any information that may have been acquired during mental health counseling services. Last Updated: 8/25/2009State Board of Education Policy 4610 (2004) states, No questionnaire or other device for securing any kind of information, opinions, or statistical data from students shall be permitted in the public schools, except where the request is approved by the Department". | ||||||||
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